Yeast infections affect both men and women, and most people are unaware of the facts.
Candida albicans, a fungus that is naturally present in the body, causes most infections. It causes infection when it overgrows.
It flourishes in warm, moist areas of the body.
Studies have shown that around 75% of women experience at least one vaginal yeast infection in their lifetime.
What is a yeast infection?
A yeast infection, also known as candidiasis, is a common fungal infection caused by an overgrowth of Candida albicans, a type of yeast, in the body; it can affect various areas.
Types of Yeast Infections
1. Vaginal yeast infection
Affects the vagina and vulva, causing symptoms like itching, burning, and abnormal discharge.
2. Oral thrush
Affects the mouth and throat, causing white patches and discomfort.
3. Penile yeast infection
Affects the penis, causing symptoms like itching, redness, and irritation.
4. Cutaneous candidiasis
Affects the skin, causing rashes and infections in warm, moist areas.
Why does yeast overgrow?
– Weak immune system
– Antibiotic use
– Uncontrolled diabetes
– Hormonal changes (pregnancy, contraceptives)
– Wearing tight, non-breathable clothing
– Excess moisture (sweaty private area, poor drying)
– Poor private area hygiene
– Sexual transmission (yes, it can happen)
What causing itchy pumps near the vagina
1. Ingrown Hairs
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Cause: Shaving or waxing.
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Symptoms: Small, red, itchy bumps that may become painful or pus-filled.
2. Contact Dermatitis
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Cause: Allergic reaction to soaps, detergents, fabrics, or feminine hygiene products.
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Symptoms: Itchy, red, sometimes blistered skin.
3. Yeast Infection
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Cause: Overgrowth of Candida fungus.
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Symptoms: Itching, redness, thick white discharge, and irritation.
4. Bacterial Vaginosis
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Cause: Imbalance in vaginal bacteria.
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Symptoms: Itching, fishy-smelling discharge, and discomfort.
5. Genital Herpes
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Cause: Herpes Simplex Virus (HSV).
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Symptoms: Painful, itchy blisters or sores that may crust over. Often starts with itching or tingling.
6. Genital Warts (HPV)
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Cause: Human papillomavirus (HPV).
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Symptoms: Flesh-colored or gray growths, may be itchy or irritated.
7. Folliculitis
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Cause: Infection of hair follicles.
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Symptoms: Red, swollen bumps that may be itchy or sore.
8. Scabies or Pubic Lice
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Cause: Parasites.
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Symptoms: Intense itching, especially at night, with small red bumps or tracks.
Symptoms in women
- Itching around private area
- Thick white vaginal discharge (like cottage cheese)
- Burning sensation, especially when peeing
- Redness, swelling of vulva
- Pain during intercourse
This is called vulvovaginal candidiasis
How to Clean Your Penis
If You’re Uncircumcised:
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Gently pull back the foreskin (do not force it if it doesn’t easily retract).
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Wash underneath with warm water.
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Avoid using strong soap under the foreskin, as it can irritate sensitive skin.
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Rinse thoroughly to remove smegma (a white, cheese-like substance that naturally forms).
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Dry gently before pulling the foreskin back over the head of the penis.
If You’re Circumcised:
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Wash the head of the penis and shaft with warm water and mild soap.
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Rinse off all soap to avoid irritation.
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Dry thoroughly with a clean towel.
Treatment of itchy pumps
1. Antifungal medications: Topical or oral medications to eliminate the yeast overgrowth.
2. Lifestyle changes: Practicing good hygiene, wearing breathable clothing, and managing underlying conditions.